Tumlingtar Lukla Trek: 12 Days from Arun Valley | MAST

Tumlingtar Lukla Trek

12 Days
  • Tumlingtar Lukla Trek
  • Tea House Trek
  • 12 Days
  • Tumlingtar/Lukla
  • Moderate
  • Salpa Pass (3350m)
  • 5-6 Hours
  • 1-6 People
  • March, April, May, September , October, November and December.
  • Tea House, home Stay, Lodge
  • Flight, Auto Rickshaw, Reserved jeep, Regular Jeep
  • TIMS Card, Makalu Barun National Park Entrance Fee.

Overview

The Tumlingtar to Lukla Trek is a quiet, off-the-beaten-path route that links the Makalu region with the Everest region. In nine days of walking, you go from the warm, low Arun Valley over the forested Salpa Pass and across the hills of Solukhumbu to Lukla, the gateway to Everest.

From Tumlingtar you follow the Arun and Irkhuwa rivers through rice fields and Rai villages to Gothe Bazar and Phedi. A long climb through rhododendron forest takes you to Salpa Pass and Salpa Pokhari, a sacred lake of the Kirat people. On the other side you descend to Sanam and the large village of Bung, then cross Surke La, Pangum La and Khari La through Sherpa villages and monasteries, with views of Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Chamlang along the way.

You meet very few other trekkers until the last day. The trek ends in Lukla with a spare day before your flight back to Kathmandu. It also works well as a lead-in to the Everest Base Camp Trek, if you want to continue north.

You trek with a licensed guide, as required by Nepal’s trekking rules, and a local porter. Your trek supports the village families you stay with, and MAST’s profits fund schools and elderly care in the Makalu–Arun region.

Highlights

  • Fly to Tumlingtar with views of Makalu, Chamlang and the eastern Himalaya
  • Walk from the Arun Valley to Lukla, linking the Makalu and Everest regions on foot
  • Cross Salpa Pass and visit Salpa Pokhari, a sacred lake of the Kirat people
  • Stay in Rai and Sherpa villages such as Bung, Najingdingma and Pangum
  • See Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Chamlang from the passes
  • Trek a quiet trail and add the Everest Base Camp Trek at the end if you wish

Itinerary

Outline Itinerary

Elevation profile High point 2,880m on day 5
  1. Day 3 775m
  2. Day 5 2,880m
  3. Day 7 2,650m
  4. Day 9 2,850m
  5. Day 11 2,730m
DayDescriptionAltitude (Meters)Net Gain/LossTrek Duration.
1Tumlingtar (457m)45700
2Trek from Tumlingtar to Katike Pul300-1575-6
3Trek from Katike Pul Gothe Bazaar Trek from Seduwa to Tasigaun7754754-5
4Trek from Gothe Bazar to Phedi16809054-5
5Trek from Phedi to Sanam288012004-5
6Trek from Sanam to Bung2750-1300
7Trek from Bung to Najingdingma2650-1006
8Trek Najing to Pangum28502000
9Trek from Pangum to Paiya285004-5
10Trek from Puiya to Lukla2730-1200
11Lukla273000
12Flight from Lukla to Kathmandu0

Detailed Itinerary

A short, scenic flight (about 35 minutes) takes you to Tumlingtar in the Arun Valley, with views of Makalu and Chamlang on a clear day. Meet your guide and porter and check in to your hotel. In the afternoon, explore the village or visit nearby Khandbari, MAST’s home town

Walk down the Arun Valley past Chewa Besi, cross a suspension bridge and follow the Irkhuwa Khola to Kateke Pul (5–6 hours). This is the lowest and warmest part of the trek

Follow the Irkhuwa Khola upstream through Baluwa Besi and Majuwa Besi, past rice fields and small villages, to Gothe Bazar (4–5 hours.

Cross a long suspension bridge over the Irkhuwa Khola and climb through villages and terraced fields to Phedi, at the foot of the Salpa ridge (4–5 hours).

The hardest day of the trek. Climb through Jaubari, Thulo Phokte (2,140 m), Bilbate (2,800 m) and Guranse through rhododendron forest to Salpa Pokhari, a sacred lake of the Kirat people, and Salpa Pass. Then descend to the village of Sanam (7–8 hours). Start early

Descend through Tiu (2,470 m), Share and Gudel to Bung, a large Rai village surrounded by terraced fields. Pay the Makalu Barun National Park / buffer zone fee (NPR 3,000 per person) at the park office (4–5 hours

Climb steadily through Khiraule Gumpa and Charakot and over Surke La (3,085 m) to Najingdingma, set in forest below the peaks (5–6 hours).

Descend to Gai Kharka (2,300 m), then climb through Sibuje and Tropki Kharka to Pangum La (3,173 m), with views of Everest and the Khumbu peaks, and down to the Sherpa village of Pangum and its monastery (5–6 hours).

Cross Khari La (3,145 m) and descend through forest to Kharte and Paiya (Chutok) (5–6 hours).

The last day of walking. Cross the Dudh Koshi side valley and climb gently through forest to Lukla, where you join the main Everest trail (5–6 hours). Celebrate the end of the trek with your guide and porter..

A spare day in case of bad weather, which often delays Lukla flights. If flights are running, you can rest, walk to Chaurikharka, or visit the Lukla market

Take the morning flight back to Kathmandu (about 35 minutes). In peak season, flights may land at Ramechhap (Manthali), a 4–5 hour drive from Kathmandu

Cost and Price Details

The price includes

  • A licensed guide: daily wages, food, accommodation and insurance
  • A porter (one porter per 2 guests): daily wages, food, accommodation and insurance
  • Shoes, socks and gloves for your guide and porter
  • TIMS card and Makalu Barun National Park / buffer zone fee (NPR 3,000 per person)
  • Hotel room in Tumlingtar
  • MAST service charge and government tax (VAT) confirm the 15% is included
  • A contribution to our community projects

The price does not include

  • International flights
  • Nepal visa (currently $30 for 15 days, $50 for 30 days
  • Flights Kathmandu – Tumlingtar and Lukla – Kathmandu
  • Hotel and meals in Kathmandu; meals in Tumlingtar
  • Food and accommodation on the trek and in Lukla (paid directly to tea houses and homestays, see below)
  • Sleeping bag, trekking poles, headlamp and personal first-aid kit
  • Travel and medical insurance, including helicopter rescue
  • Personal expenses: drinks, hot showers, charging, laundry, snacks
  • Tips for your guide and porter
  • Costs caused by events outside our control, such as flight cancellations, landslides, strikes or political unrest

Tea houses: pay as you go

Food and accommodation on the trail are not included in our price. You pay tea houses and homestays directly, so the money stays with local families. Budget around US$50 per person per day for meals, a room and hot drinks (paid in Nepali rupees). Village homestays are often cheaper; Lukla is more expensive.

Your Guide and Porter

Your trek is led by a licensed guide, as required by Nepal’s trekking rules. Our guides come from the Makalu–Arun region, know the villages and lodges on this little-used route, and can introduce you to Rai and Sherpa culture along the way.

For every two guests, a porter carries your main luggage (up to 20  kg in total   so you only need a daypack. Both are fairly paid and insured

Altitude and Fitness

The Tumlingtar to Lukla Trek is moderate. The highest point is only about 3,400 m, so altitude sickness is rare, but the trail climbs and descends a lot – from 300 m in the Arun Valley to over 3,000 m on four passes. Day 5 over Salpa Pass is long and steep. If you walk regularly and are in good health, you can do this trek. Travel insurance with helicopter rescue is required.

Tumlingtar to Lukla Trek Map

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hugo m profile picture
hugo m
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Nepal best 's trek Nepal best 's trek, very remote, very wild, lots of different scenery. If you want to trek in a place that is still very authentic you should go for it.
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Mola k profile picture
Mola k
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Makalu Base Camp Makalu Base Camp trekking is definitely not for the faint-hearted. It's a challenging route that requires a lot of experience and good physical condition. You'll pass through snowfields such as Shipton La & Keke La, which are located above 4000m and covered in deep snow, making it difficult to trek. The snow blizzards and strong winds add to the challenge. You'll also encounter big boulders before reaching Yangle Kharka, which requires good balance and experience to navigate. The trek involves constant ascent and descent between 3500m to 4200m, and you'll climb (and descend) 8500m overall, including the viewpoint at 5900m elevation. However, all the hard work pays off when you witness the breathtaking mountain, river and lake sceneries that are unlike anything you've ever seen before. One of the most striking things about this trek is that you'll rarely see other hikers on the route. This gives you a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and see firsthand how the Sherpa people live their everyday lives. We highly recommend using a local company like Makalu Arun Social Trek (MAST) and local guides/porters like Mr Suk Bahadur Ghimire and Mr Ratna Bahadur Rai, who have extensive knowledge of the area and are incredibly helpful.
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arun u
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The best and the only trekking company registered in Makalu region Right from the beginning Mr. Tejanath was very involved and helped with the planning and obtaining all the permits. His company is the only trekking company registered in the Maklau region so they only work with locals who have great knowledge about the region.Rajkumar Rai was my porter/guide who was incredibly helpful and without his support I wouldn't have made it to the base camp. From picking me up at the airport, inviting me to his lovely home for lunch Tejanath helped me prepare for the trek. After I finished the trek he made sure everything went well right until my return flight from Tumlingtar and even helped me with making alternate arrangements when my flight was cancelled.Overall if you want a real local experience for me exploring the Makalu base camp and very reasonably priced compared to what other companies from Kathmandu charge your best option is Maklau Arun Social Trek
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Peter M profile picture
Peter M
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A highly recommended trek This was my tenth trek in Nepal and my fourth trek this year as I am making up for lost time during Covid. In October 2002 I trekked in Dolpo with a group for a month and then wanted to do a shorter and cheaper trek in November 2002 before returning to the UK. The Makalu Base Camp trek seemed ideal as I wanted to have close up views of the mountains and trek somewhere that wasn’t too commercialised or busy.Makalu Arun Social Treks (MAST) was mentioned in the Lonely Planet guide book and, after looking at their website and reading the good Tripadvisor reviews, I decided that the service they were offering was what I wanted. What I wanted was a good porter/guide at a reasonable rate and for someone to organise the required transportation and other aspects of the trek like the TIMS card.MAST was set up to help fund an orphanage but no longer does this as the government has taken over this responsibility. MAST is run by Tejanath who is a retired English school teacher who lives in Khandbari. This year they haven’t organised many treks and mine was their fourth trek for the year. Tejanath was extremely helpful from the moment I contacted him and always promptly replied. He prefers Whatsapp so we soon switched to that and he is happy to talk on Whatsapp also.Tejanath allocated me a porter/guide called Suk (aka Strong Man) who was very good and friendly, strong enough to carry all my gear and spoke some English. He also lives in Seduwa, which is at the start of the trek, so he knew the trek and the local people very well. I didn’t expect him to speak English and the only problem was that he thought his English was better than it was. As a result it was sometimes a bit difficult and frustrating trying to understand him.Tejanath personally met me at Tumlingtar airport and brought me by tuk tuk to my hotel in Khandbari and also took me back to the airport. He and his wife were both very hospitable and looked after me very well whilst I was in Khandbari. The trek was very well organised and I have absolutely no hesitation in recommending MAST for the Makalu Base Camp trek. It is much better and cheaper to use MAST than a Kathmandu based trekking agency. I also think that the Makalu trek is excellent and one gets very close up to so many 6,000 to 8,000 metre peaks. You can fairly easily get up to 5,738 metres on this trek, which is higher than on a lot of other treks in Nepal.I have posted a trip report on the Tripadvisor travel forum:https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowTopic-g293889-i9243-k14193957-Lower_Dolpo_and_Makalu_Base_Camp_Treks_Trip_Report-Nepal.html
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ELCAMINENTE
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Makalu basecamp yrek I returned to Nepal for the 8th time, to do Makalu basecamp trek in October 2022, starting from Phaplu to the Arun river and up the high passes to the Barun river towards the basecamp and back the same way to Tumlingtar. I used the services of Makalu-Arun social trek (MAST) because it fits my budget supplying a porter/guide only (a porter who knows the trail). The walk was great and Tejanath of MAST took care of all the details. Really there was no need for a guide as the trail was clear all the way and it was nice to walk alone in the nature as my porter was most of the time well ahead or behind. Here follows some notes for other travellers :1- For the first time i noticed a lot of Nepali trekkers on the trail, this will definitely make the experience richer and change the old image of trekking in the Himalayas forever.2- The trail is a lodge trek with new and big lodges all the way, there are even smaller lodges halfway for lunch or a less crowded experience. Note that prices here are higher than elsewhere in Nepal (rooms from 500 to 700 per person and same for a Dahlbat). The smaller lodges tend to charge more than the big ones.3- the big "draw back" for this trek is the terrible jeep ride from Khandbari to Num, really 4 to 5 hours of non stop shaking through deep muddy trenches and big rocks. I hope that the national park authority will really try to find a walking alternative adding 2 more days to the trek.
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splixer
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Scenic and strenuous hike in the Himalays I completed the Makalu Base Camp trek early October and had a great experience. The trek itself is a pretty hard one. Harder than Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna Cicuit trek which I did back in 2016. But it is more rewarding. Still a pristine off-the-beaten path trail. Especially the Barun valley is heaven on earth. During 14 days I just met one foreign tourist. Besides him just friendly locals on the trail. On the lower section of the trail you will see mainly Hindu people. The higher you go the more Bhuddist people you will meet. This gives the trek a nice contrast. Accommodations and food a pretty basic on this trek (don’t expect deep fried chocolate bars). I recommend vegetarian food while hiking in order to prevent food poisoning.With MAST you pay for the porter guide and transportation in advance. Your personal expenses on the trek you pay as you go. This consists mainly of food and accommodation. Sometimes I experienced some bigger price differences between the accommodations/food places. I recommend you confirm the price in advance at these places. In short this is a more cost-effective way to hike. If you go for a Kathmandu based agencies you could easily spend double the price.My guide was a local from Seduwa village on the trail. He was very strong and helpful person. However I experienced a culture-shock sometimes 😉.While hiking I recommend to get up as early as possible to experience clear conditions. Yes, it still rains a lot even during mid-September. Also you should bring good hiking sticks hence the trek can be quite technical at some points. Expect landslide areas and rough river crossings.In a nutshell I recommend this trek to the experienced hiker. This is not a hike for rookies. But it is definitely worth the struggle. Your reward will be higher than on other treks in Nepal.
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Sham Tatkare
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Brief Trek Report and Feedback about Makalu Arun Social Trek (MAST) Makalu (27,820 ft.) is worlds 5th highest mountain. It is located at 20 km southeast of Mount Everest, Nepal. Our journey and trek route was, Pune - Delhi - Kathmandu - Biratnagar – Dharan – Khandbari - Num – Seduwa – Tashigaon - Danda kharka – Khongma – Dobato - Yangle kharka - Shiv Dhara - Langmale Kharka - Makalu Base Camp. Trek route is initially through Arun valley and then we enter in to Barun Valley. Due to lack of basic facilities & development, this region of Himalaya has been preserved in its best form. Quality of air, water and vast variety of fauna & flora are really exceptional. Barun valley has many Rudraksha trees and medical plants (Jadi-Buti). As per local belief, people living in Barun valley never have any disease and look much younger than their age. Recently (April 2019) Yati foot prints were reported by Indian army expedition team near Langmale Kharka. Tashigaon is the famous village of high altitude specialist mountaineers i.e. “The Sherpas”. At Danda Kharka, near Tashigaon, we had a tea break. The hotel owner Sherpa Mr. Lakpa Gylzen, 22 years age, casually told us that he had climbed Mount Everest twice and few more peaks. I felt ashamed that Everest climber was serving tea to an ordinary trekker like me. . . Shiv Dhara is a 500 feet tall waterfall, on the mouth of a huge dome shape cave. It is believed that God Shiva using his Trishul made a hole in the cave (top side) to solve water scarcity problem in this region. Guide asked me to stand at about 8 feet away from main stream of water fall and then we started praying God Shiva. After about 5 minutes, the water fall changed its position and water started falling on our heads. Guide informed that we are blessed by the God. Of course, there is a scientific reason for this natural phenomenon. However, such incidents help to strengthen one’s belief in God and inspire us to follow the path of righteousness & virtues. . . No words will be enough to Thanks my brave guide Mr. Shuka Bahadur Ghimre & the respected school teacher, Mr. Tejanath Pokharel, Chairperson, Makalu Arun Social Trek (MAST) & his family for organizing such a wonderful trek and all the help. We are also thankful to Mr. Mohan Kumar Kafle, Chairman (MAST) for the coordination & arranging necessary trek documents.
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gillgill999
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Well organised trek We did the Makalu Base Camp trek in November 2017. This was our ninth trek, organised through different agents in Nepal. For this trek we chose a local agent rather than one based in Kathmandu because the route is still relatively undeveloped and we wanted the benefit of local knowledge and contacts. We have no hesitation in recommending Tejanath. He always answered our email queries promptly and fully, gave us wonderful hospitality before and after the trek, found us an excellent porter and guide, and efficiently organised all the paperwork and land transport before and after the trek. Our guide was related to the extended family that runs all the guest houses on the trek, which enriched our experience. Makalu Base Camp is a beautiful and relatively uncrowded trek, well worth the extra hassle and expense of the flight into Tumlingtar. But you need to be prepared for quite basic food and accommodation, and be aware that once over the Shipton La communications (and hence rescue, should it be necessary) are difficult. Best for trekkers who have some experience.
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Alex W
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Makalu BC Trek Nov. 2016 Tejaneth of MAST organized a porter/guide (Suk Bhadur Ghimibre) and porter (Raskamar Ghimibre) from the village of Seduwa for our teahouse trek to Makalu Base Camp in November 2016. What an amazing experience! The route and teahouses along it were relatively uncrowded, the natural landscape was epic, the cultural tapestry overlaying all of it was fascinating. Our guide and porter were fantastic and everyone we met along the way was friendly. I would definitely recommend this trek and MAST. I would love to return someday to do this same trek again, and/or one of MAST's Social Treks. Tejaneth and his wife were very gracious and welcoming at the beginning and end of our journey. Namaste, Dhanyavaad, and Feri Betonlah!
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Ejeebee
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Makalu base camp April 2019 I did the trek in April 2019. MAST was very helpful in helping organizing the trek in general. Tejanath coordinated a porter guide for my solo trip and also arranged accomodation in Khandbari. He also helped me get a seat on a plane back to KTM, thank you again! My guide Suk Bahadur was very knowledgeable about the trail and did speak some english. I also stayed at his house and his family was very welcoming. He helped arrange accommodation in tea houses and was regularly asking other sherpas for trail updates along the way. I would just recommend anyone who does this trek in general to bring lots of snacks - past Shipton La expect a diet of rice and potatoes. I got really hungry on the way down. If you do the trek with MAST specifically, be aware that not all porter guides are equipped equally. All i had for my guide was a duffle bag, which he ended up carrying in a very uncomfortable way for 16 days because he didn't like to use straps or baskets like most porters across Nepal. So i would recommend that you ask in advance who your guide will be and what kind of equipment they have or don't have. In doubt, bring a backpack for you and for your porter.The trail conditions were unexpectedly snowy last April (several meters of snow and warm T up and down Shipton La). Nepalese people have no training/awareness of avalanche risks. Use your best judgement and speak up if you feel uncomfortable.